Ubiquitous
2018-05-29 08:52:00 UTC
Ralph Bakshis career has been all about pushing animation as an art
form, overseeing films like the fantasy Wizards the 1978 animated
version of The Lord of the Rings and American Pop, which chronicles
four generations of a Russian Jewish immigrant family of musicians
whose careers parallel the history of 20th Century popular music in
America; even the first X-Rated animated feature film, Fritz the Cat.
Edgy and subversive seem appropriate descriptions for him, even when he
was producing a Mighty Mouse animated series for CBS that was unlike
any other take on that rodent in a cape weve ever seen. He also
happens to be the main guy behind the first adaptation of Spider-Man
ever.
In 1967, the character arrived in the form of a Saturday morning
cartoon series that became an immediate ratings hit, though behind the
scenes things werent going smoothly as the production company,
Grantray-Lawrence, went bankrupt shortly after production of the first
20 episodes, leaving 32 shows yet to be produced for ABC. Krantz Films,
the company that had hired the animators, and desperate to live up to
their contractual obligation to the network, turned to Bakshi to take
over the show and move its production to New York City. The result was
a series that offered more attention to detail with considerably richer
backgrounds and more effective character animation, despite an annoying
reliance on stock footage of Spidey swinging through New York City.
Additionally, whereas year one had featured two stories in each half-
hour episode, year two, for the most part, focused instead on a single
scenario, thus allowing for a greater emphasis on character and
plotline, while year three featured a combination of single and dual
stories.
I had just left Paramount Pictures as a producer/director, says
Bakshi, whose credits, of course, include the animated Wizards, 1978
production of Lord of the Rings, and the first X-Rated animated film
Fritz the Cat. Basically I wanted to do adult animation at that point
in my life and they promised that I could. But when I showed them what
that was, they freaked. So I left the studio and got a job with Steve
Krantz, who was doing Spider-Man and Rocket Robin Hood with Grantray-
Lawrence, but then they were going bankrupt. I went back to Steve
Krantz, who I had already told about Fritz the Cat and he loved the
idea, but he said, You have to do my Spider-Man show for me. I
finally said yes, because I was 20-something years old and it was a
chance to open a studio in New York, so I could get ready to do Fritz.
I had a lot of friends who came with me from Paramount who needed jobs,
so for me, it was also, How do I get my friends jobs? Not just
myself, but my New York guys who would eventually go on to do Fritz
with me.
Bakshis first step upon taking over the Spidey reigns was to hire a
number of comic book artists to create designs for him, among them Gray
Morrow, Jim Steranko, Joe Kubert and Wally Wood. What I tried to do
with those guys and my animators was to make it more realistic, he
explains. I should also point out that my distaste for comic book
publishers and editors rose vehemently at that point. Marvel Comics
could care less what the guys on the coast were doing and they could
care less what I was doing. In other words, they didnt give a shit
what I did with the show as long as they got their weekly stipend from
ABC. I had to show them nothing. I could have done anything. My whole
fight was to try and make the show more adult, and they were no help at
all. In other words, a lot of the things the network came back with
they would give you notes like, Do this, you cant do this I
abhorred. Marvel at that point was no help at all. They didnt care.
They were making their money and they wanted to keep it running as long
as the network wanted it. So I was on my own trying to get some of the
realism that Steve Ditko and those guys had gotten into the comic that
I loved so much.
I remember, he adds, that I used to go to Marvel with ABCs stupid
notes and say, Cant you do something? and they wouldnt. Every time
I came up to argue that the network was killing the show, Stan Lee kept
saying, What else can we sell them? That was my impression.
One of his proudest achievements, despite his problems with the network
and Marvel, was that he was able to add a bit more depth to the show in
terms of the animation and backgrounds.
To me, Bakshi points out, it was utterly amazing in those days to
get anything realistic. It was all such crap and Spider-Man to me was
real. Marvel Comics, Simon and Kirby and Ditko were great. I broke my
heart to do the show, which is why I was so angry at Marvel Comics
because if they had been even a little helpful, the show would have
been so much better. You see, ABC wanted me to turn it into a kids
show. They kept wanting me to turn it younger and younger, so it became
almost like a six-year-old would dig it. My whole thing was that
teenagers would dig it, too. So we were at odds with that all the way.
I wasnt there to sell Spider-Man toys, I was there to sell the
characters as I loved them in the comic books, with all these hang-ups
that were in Peter Parkers head.
So determined was Bakshi to make the show realistic, that there were a
couple of episodes in which Spidey went through what could only be
described as an acid trip (it was, remember, the Sixties).
I was trying to do what Marvel was trying to do in the comic books,
which was to be relevant to what was happening around you. The whole
thing about me and animation was for animation to be relevant. In other
words, not a fantasy but part of the time you were in. When you spoke
to Wally Wood and the rest of the comic book artists, that was their
battle, too. So we were all beatniks trying to do whats happening, and
there was tremendous resistance against that.
The scripts were usually pretty bad, Bakshi adds with a laugh. I
remember sitting down with the guys and saying, Weve got to change
this stuff. A lot was changed in layouts, but because the script might
have been recorded already, it caused great difficulties in terms of
how much you could change. The best you could do was throw out lines.
You couldnt add lines. I think I gave the guys carte blanche to re-
layout the script and get away from some of the bullshit that wasnt
working, and I think they did very well with that. Thats when the
network screaming started; thats when the notes and the fights started
because I would ignore them. So the cartoonists were let go to the best
of their abilities. That was my frustration, because it showed we had
started to rewrite stuff and how much better it would have been. There
was an awful lot of fighting, but thats always the way in television.
If you do it, you know youre going to fight. I try not to do it as
much as possible, because who wants to fight their whole life? Its not
like you ever win.
Despite all the heartache involved, Bakshi enjoyed the opportunity to
not only get prepared for a feature film career but to work with a
character he genuinely enjoyed as well.
There are actually very few comic book characters that have gotten to
the screen in original condition, he offers. Most of the Hanna-
Barbera superhero stuff was material originated by them. There were
very few successful comics brought to the screen. I remember Max
Fleischers animated Superman shorts, which were brilliant. I would
love to have done Superman. That was the excitement about Spider-Man. I
think he was one of the first characters that came out that had social
consciousness. He was a superhero that thought about problems that
teenagers really had. That was very unusual in those days.
Spider-Man was canceled by ABC after its third season, though it
enjoyed years of popularity through syndication. And, of course, there
was that awesome theme song.
form, overseeing films like the fantasy Wizards the 1978 animated
version of The Lord of the Rings and American Pop, which chronicles
four generations of a Russian Jewish immigrant family of musicians
whose careers parallel the history of 20th Century popular music in
America; even the first X-Rated animated feature film, Fritz the Cat.
Edgy and subversive seem appropriate descriptions for him, even when he
was producing a Mighty Mouse animated series for CBS that was unlike
any other take on that rodent in a cape weve ever seen. He also
happens to be the main guy behind the first adaptation of Spider-Man
ever.
In 1967, the character arrived in the form of a Saturday morning
cartoon series that became an immediate ratings hit, though behind the
scenes things werent going smoothly as the production company,
Grantray-Lawrence, went bankrupt shortly after production of the first
20 episodes, leaving 32 shows yet to be produced for ABC. Krantz Films,
the company that had hired the animators, and desperate to live up to
their contractual obligation to the network, turned to Bakshi to take
over the show and move its production to New York City. The result was
a series that offered more attention to detail with considerably richer
backgrounds and more effective character animation, despite an annoying
reliance on stock footage of Spidey swinging through New York City.
Additionally, whereas year one had featured two stories in each half-
hour episode, year two, for the most part, focused instead on a single
scenario, thus allowing for a greater emphasis on character and
plotline, while year three featured a combination of single and dual
stories.
I had just left Paramount Pictures as a producer/director, says
Bakshi, whose credits, of course, include the animated Wizards, 1978
production of Lord of the Rings, and the first X-Rated animated film
Fritz the Cat. Basically I wanted to do adult animation at that point
in my life and they promised that I could. But when I showed them what
that was, they freaked. So I left the studio and got a job with Steve
Krantz, who was doing Spider-Man and Rocket Robin Hood with Grantray-
Lawrence, but then they were going bankrupt. I went back to Steve
Krantz, who I had already told about Fritz the Cat and he loved the
idea, but he said, You have to do my Spider-Man show for me. I
finally said yes, because I was 20-something years old and it was a
chance to open a studio in New York, so I could get ready to do Fritz.
I had a lot of friends who came with me from Paramount who needed jobs,
so for me, it was also, How do I get my friends jobs? Not just
myself, but my New York guys who would eventually go on to do Fritz
with me.
Bakshis first step upon taking over the Spidey reigns was to hire a
number of comic book artists to create designs for him, among them Gray
Morrow, Jim Steranko, Joe Kubert and Wally Wood. What I tried to do
with those guys and my animators was to make it more realistic, he
explains. I should also point out that my distaste for comic book
publishers and editors rose vehemently at that point. Marvel Comics
could care less what the guys on the coast were doing and they could
care less what I was doing. In other words, they didnt give a shit
what I did with the show as long as they got their weekly stipend from
ABC. I had to show them nothing. I could have done anything. My whole
fight was to try and make the show more adult, and they were no help at
all. In other words, a lot of the things the network came back with
they would give you notes like, Do this, you cant do this I
abhorred. Marvel at that point was no help at all. They didnt care.
They were making their money and they wanted to keep it running as long
as the network wanted it. So I was on my own trying to get some of the
realism that Steve Ditko and those guys had gotten into the comic that
I loved so much.
I remember, he adds, that I used to go to Marvel with ABCs stupid
notes and say, Cant you do something? and they wouldnt. Every time
I came up to argue that the network was killing the show, Stan Lee kept
saying, What else can we sell them? That was my impression.
One of his proudest achievements, despite his problems with the network
and Marvel, was that he was able to add a bit more depth to the show in
terms of the animation and backgrounds.
To me, Bakshi points out, it was utterly amazing in those days to
get anything realistic. It was all such crap and Spider-Man to me was
real. Marvel Comics, Simon and Kirby and Ditko were great. I broke my
heart to do the show, which is why I was so angry at Marvel Comics
because if they had been even a little helpful, the show would have
been so much better. You see, ABC wanted me to turn it into a kids
show. They kept wanting me to turn it younger and younger, so it became
almost like a six-year-old would dig it. My whole thing was that
teenagers would dig it, too. So we were at odds with that all the way.
I wasnt there to sell Spider-Man toys, I was there to sell the
characters as I loved them in the comic books, with all these hang-ups
that were in Peter Parkers head.
So determined was Bakshi to make the show realistic, that there were a
couple of episodes in which Spidey went through what could only be
described as an acid trip (it was, remember, the Sixties).
I was trying to do what Marvel was trying to do in the comic books,
which was to be relevant to what was happening around you. The whole
thing about me and animation was for animation to be relevant. In other
words, not a fantasy but part of the time you were in. When you spoke
to Wally Wood and the rest of the comic book artists, that was their
battle, too. So we were all beatniks trying to do whats happening, and
there was tremendous resistance against that.
The scripts were usually pretty bad, Bakshi adds with a laugh. I
remember sitting down with the guys and saying, Weve got to change
this stuff. A lot was changed in layouts, but because the script might
have been recorded already, it caused great difficulties in terms of
how much you could change. The best you could do was throw out lines.
You couldnt add lines. I think I gave the guys carte blanche to re-
layout the script and get away from some of the bullshit that wasnt
working, and I think they did very well with that. Thats when the
network screaming started; thats when the notes and the fights started
because I would ignore them. So the cartoonists were let go to the best
of their abilities. That was my frustration, because it showed we had
started to rewrite stuff and how much better it would have been. There
was an awful lot of fighting, but thats always the way in television.
If you do it, you know youre going to fight. I try not to do it as
much as possible, because who wants to fight their whole life? Its not
like you ever win.
Despite all the heartache involved, Bakshi enjoyed the opportunity to
not only get prepared for a feature film career but to work with a
character he genuinely enjoyed as well.
There are actually very few comic book characters that have gotten to
the screen in original condition, he offers. Most of the Hanna-
Barbera superhero stuff was material originated by them. There were
very few successful comics brought to the screen. I remember Max
Fleischers animated Superman shorts, which were brilliant. I would
love to have done Superman. That was the excitement about Spider-Man. I
think he was one of the first characters that came out that had social
consciousness. He was a superhero that thought about problems that
teenagers really had. That was very unusual in those days.
Spider-Man was canceled by ABC after its third season, though it
enjoyed years of popularity through syndication. And, of course, there
was that awesome theme song.
--
Dems & the media want Trump to be more like Obama, but then he'd
have to audit liberals & wire tap reporters' phones.
Dems & the media want Trump to be more like Obama, but then he'd
have to audit liberals & wire tap reporters' phones.